As newly released Epstein documents continue to be combed through, some observers are raising unsettling questions about whether the disgraced financier may have had ties to the Kremlin. His repeated trips to Moscow, favorable references to Vladimir Putin, associations with Russian women and Kremlin-linked figures, alleged use of covert surveillance, and apparent appetite for sensitive information have all drawn scrutiny.

Amid the disturbing details contained in the Epstein files, his apparent fixation on Russia and the concept of “kompromat” stands out. That pattern has led figures ranging from Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk to British politicians and media personalities to openly question whether Epstein may have operated as a Kremlin asset, according to The Telegraph.

Speaking on his LBC radio program, Andrew Marr acknowledged that while the idea is akin to a “sensational, conspiratorial, a James Bond villain plot in real life” still, “there is so much smoke billowing out.”

Several individuals familiar with Russian intelligence practices say the theory should not be dismissed outright. Christopher Steele, the former head of MI6’s Russia desk, claimed Epstein had longstanding links to that sphere. “My sources in America tell me that… Epstein was recruited as early as the 1970s by Russian organized crime figures in New York, and his information and operational techniques were being used from that point onwards,” Steele said.

One conclusion drawn from the latest batch of Epstein files released by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is that the convicted pedophile was deeply interested in Russia, particularly its president. According to the records, Epstein traveled to the country several times in the early 2000s as Putin was consolidating power. Putin’s name appears more than 1,000 times throughout the documents, which also show Epstein repeatedly tried during the 2010s to secure a personal meeting with the Russian leader. During this same period, Epstein continued cultivating relationships with powerful figures across the globe, including Peter Mandelson and Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor.

The files suggest Epstein may have come closest to achieving that objective in September 2011, when he received an email from an unidentified associate referencing an “appointment with Putin” tied to an upcoming visit to Russia.

Another potential opportunity appears in May 2013, when Epstein sent himself a note reminding him to “prepare putin paper.” Around that time, he emailed former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, stating that Norwegian politician Thorbjørn Jagland “is going to see putin in sochi,” and that Jagland had “asked that I make myself availble [sic] to meet with him sometime in june.”

Days later, Jagland responded to Epstein, saying he intended to relay a message to Putin on his behalf. “I have a friend that can help you to take the necessary measures (and then present you) and ask [whether] it is interesting for him to meet with you,” Jagland wrote.

Epstein’s response was noteworthy: “I would be happy to meet him,” he replied, “but for a minimum of two to three hours, not shorter.” He later told Barak that he had declined a proposed meeting with Putin at an economic forum in St. Petersburg, asserting that the Russian president would “need to set aside real time and privacy” for the meeting to be worthwhile.