In a significant move to prioritize public health, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced a nationwide ban on erythrosine, commonly known as Red 3, a synthetic dye widely used in food products. The decision comes after decades of debate over its safety and mounting evidence linking the dye to cancer risks.
Red 3, recognizable for its vibrant red hue, has been a staple in candies, medications, and processed foods such as maraschino cherries. While banned from cosmetics since 1990 due to studies showing it caused thyroid tumors in lab rats, it remained approved for food products—a contradiction long criticized by health advocates. By invoking the Delaney Clause, a federal law prohibiting carcinogenic additives in food, the FDA has now revoked its authorization for Red 3 in the nation’s food supply.
The ban will take full effect by 2027, giving manufacturers a three-year timeline to reformulate their products or find alternative dyes. This extended phase-out aims to balance consumer safety with the logistical challenges food companies face in replacing a widely used ingredient. Imported products containing Red 3 will also need to comply, marking a shift in both domestic and international food safety standards.
The FDA’s decision highlights the growing demand for transparency and accountability in food safety. Many companies have already begun transitioning to natural alternatives, such as beet juice and turmeric, as part of a larger trend toward cleaner ingredient lists. However, the removal of Red 3 poses challenges for smaller manufacturers, who may struggle with the costs and complexities of reformulating their products.
The impact of this ban extends beyond U.S. borders. While some countries, like Norway and Finland, have already prohibited Red 3, it remains permitted in many others. As global manufacturers adapt to comply with U.S. regulations, the move could set a precedent for re-evaluating the safety of food additives worldwide.
The ban on Red 3 is not just a win for consumer advocates but also a wake-up call for the food industry. It marks the beginning of what could be a broader effort to re-examine outdated approvals and prioritize safety in an evolving landscape.
FDA Bans Red Food Dye Over Cancer Risks
Food manufacturers given until 2027 to phase out the widely used coloring agent.

(Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP) (Photo by ANGELA WEISS/AFP via Getty Images)